The Balochistan Liberation Army has officially been declared a Foreign Terrorist Organisation by the United States. The U.S. Department of State made the announcement on August 11, 2025, upgrading the group’s 2019 designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist entity. Its armed wing, the Majeed Brigade, has also been added to the FTO list.
According to the U.S. government, the move comes after years of violent activity attributed to the BLA, including high-profile attacks such as the 2024 suicide bombings near Karachi’s airport and the Gwadar Port Authority. The most devastating incident occurred in March 2025, when militants hijacked the Jaffar Express train, killing at least 31 people and taking more than 300 passengers hostage.
The Balochistan Liberation Army has long claimed to fight for independence for Pakistan’s Balochistan province, but the U.S. stresses that its methods have targeted civilians and critical infrastructure. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that the designation reflects America’s commitment to counterterrorism and aims to disrupt the group’s funding and support networks.
The new classification means any person or entity providing material support to the BLA could face severe legal consequences under U.S. law. It also allows for the freezing of assets and imposes travel restrictions on suspected members. The designation further pressures other nations to take similar measures.
The Balochistan Liberation Army remains active in Balochistan and in parts of Iran and Afghanistan. Pakistan has welcomed the U.S. move, stating it will strengthen bilateral counterterrorism cooperation. Critics of the BLA argue that while the group cites political grievances, its violent tactics have undermined its cause internationally.
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FAQs
Who is the Balochistan Liberation Army?
The Balochistan Liberation Army is an armed separatist group seeking independence for Pakistan’s Balochistan province.
When did the US declare BLA a terrorist organisation?
The US officially declared it a Foreign Terrorist Organisation on August 11, 2025.
What attacks has the BLA carried out?
The group has claimed responsibility for bombings, assassinations, and the 2025 Jaffar Express train hijacking.
Where does the BLA operate?
It operates mainly in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, with some presence in Iran and Afghanistan.
Why is the Balochistan Liberation Army in news?
It is in the news due to its recent designation by the US as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation.
