India and China took a step towards easing border tensions as they engaged in discussions on cross-border cooperation and peace efforts. The 33rd Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on India-China Border Affairs, held in Beijing on March 25, 2025, focused on maintaining stability along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Both sides explored ways to resume collaboration on trans-border rivers and the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra.
A key takeaway from the meeting was the decision to make significant preparations for the next Special Representatives (SR) meeting, which will take place in India later this year. Discussions were held in a “positive and constructive” spirit, with both nations reaffirming their commitment to effective border management. The dialogue built on the outcomes of the 23rd SR meeting in Beijing in December 2024.
Diplomatic and military channels will continue to be strengthened to ensure stability. The Indian delegation was led by Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia), while Hong Liang, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department, represented China. Das also met Assistant Foreign Minister Hong Lei.
In recent developments, both countries have completed disengagement in eastern Ladakh, though buffer zones remain in place. Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi acknowledged that while tensions persist, the situation is stable. Local military commanders have been empowered to address minor patrolling issues directly, reinforcing efforts to maintain peace along the LAC.
